H5 Bird Flu: If you notice multiple sick or dead birds or other animals record your location and report it to the 24-hour Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888

Learn more

The Hills and Fleurieu Regional Landscape Plan 2026–2031 is now available. Explore the vision for our region.
Read the plan
default Grass Blades White

Latest News -

Threatened Species Day highlights vulnerable local plants and animals

Threatened Species Day is an opportunity to raise awareness of the challenges facing vulnerable plants, animals and ecosystems across Australia, while highlighting the important role habitat protection and restoration can play in supporting their recovery.

Across the Hills and Fleurieu, native species continue to face significant pressures, but wildlife experts say there is still time to reverse declines through sustained conservation efforts and community action.

From freshwater fish and wetland frogs to woodland birds, small marsupials and a diverse range of plants, native species across the region are affected by ongoing threats that impact the habitats they rely on for food, shelter and breeding.

These pressures include habitat loss, disease, invasive pests and a changing climate, which together are reducing the resilience of many species and ecosystems.

Landscapes Hills and Fleurieu’s Regional Ecologist Luke Price said many of the region’s threatened species are not widely recognised, but their loss would have significant consequences.

“These aren’t always the species people recognise, but they’re critical to how our ecosystems function, and we’re seeing them decline. Today, more than 340 plant and animal species across the Hills and Fleurieu are considered threatened with extinction, which shows just how significant the challenge has become," Mr Price said.

Mr Price said reversing these declines would require sustained investment in recovery programs, habitat protection, restoration and threat reduction across the landscape.

Much of the region’s remaining native habitat occurs on private land, meaning landholders have a crucial and important role to play in the recovery of threatened species and ecosystems.

“There is still time to turn this around. When we invest even relatively small amounts in recovery we see real results. The challenge is doing that for multiple species at the scale needed,” Mr Price said.

Protecting and restoring habitat on private land will be critical to that effort. Actions such as protecting native vegetation, restoring habitat, caring for watercourses and managing invasive pests and weeds help create the connected, resilient landscapes native species need to survive and recover.

When these actions are undertaken across multiple properties, the collective change can deliver significant benefits for biodiversity and strengthen the health and resilience of the region’s natural environments.

Landholders interested in protecting native vegetation, restoring degraded areas, revegetating habitat or helping threatened species and ecosystems can access information and resources here.

IMG 3249
Regional Ecologist Luke Price with Nangkita landholder Helen, who has been working to restore a watercourse, swamp habitat and threatened plant populations following bushfires earlier this year

Fauna species that are a high priority for conservation action in the Hills and Fleurieu

Common nameScientific name
Australasian BitternBotaurus poiciloptilus
Australian Painted-snipeRostratula australis
Australian Sea LionNeophoca cinerea
Bassian ThrushZoothera lunulata halmaturina
Black-chinned HoneyeaterMelithreptus gularis gularis
Cryptic Sun MothSynemon theresa
Cunningham's SkinkEgernia cunninghami
Curlew SandpiperCalidris ferruginea
Diamond FiretailStagonopleura guttata
Eastern OspreyPandion haliaetus cristatus
Fairy TernSternula nereis nereis
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis
Golden-haired Sedge-skipperHesperilla chrysotricha cyclospila
Grey-headed Flying-foxPteropus poliocephalus
Heath GoannaVaranus rosenbergi
Hooded Plover (Hooded Dotterel)Thinornis cucullatus cucullatus
Hooded RobinMelanodryas cucullata cucullata
Latham's SnipeGallinago hardwickii
Leatherback TurtleDermochelys coriacea
Mt Lofty Mite HarvestmanArchaeopurcellia eureka
Mt Lofty Ranges Chestnut-rumped HeathwrenHylacola pyrrhopygia parkeri
Mt Lofty Ranges Southern Emu-wrenStipiturus malachurus intermedius
Murray HardyheadCraterocephalus fluviatilis
Olive PerchletAmbassis agassizi
Pygmy CopperheadAustrelaps labialis
River BlackfishGadopsis marmoratus
Southern Bell FrogRanoidea raniformis raniformis
Southern Brown Bandicoot Isoodon obesulus obesulus
Southern Purple-Spotted GudgeonMogurnda adspersa
Southern Pygmy PerchNannoperca australis
Square-tailed KiteLophoictinia isura
Western Beautiful FiretailStagonopleura bella samueli
White-bellied Sea EagleHaliaeetus leucogaster
Yarra Pygmy PerchNannoperca obscura
Yellow-bellied Water SkinkEulamprus heatwolei
Yellowish Sedge-skipperHesperilla flavescens

Source: Action Plan for Threatened Species and Ecological Communities 2026-2040.

Flora species that are a high priority for conservation action in the Hills and Fleurieu

Common nameScientific name
Australian CarrawayOreomyrrhis eriopoda
Bayonet Spider-orchidCaladenia gladiolata
Bog ClubmossLycopodiella serpentina
Branching RushJuncus prismatocarpus
Bushy ClubmossLycopodium deuterodensum
Butterfly SpyridiumSpyridium coactilifolium
Cleland's Wallaby-grassRytidosperma clelandii
Coloured Spider-orchidCaladenia colorata
Deep Creek CorreaCorrea eburnea
Finniss SpyridiumSpyridium latifolium
Fleurieu Leek OrchidPrasophyllum murfetii
Forked Comb-fernSchizaea bifida
Forked GreenhoodPterostylis falcata
Hairy Guinea-flowerHibbertia hirsuta
Hale Greenhood, Marsh GreenhoodPterostylis uliginosa
Hindmarsh CorreaCorrea calycina var. calycina
Hindmarsh GreenhoodPterostylis bryophila
Jagged Bitter-cressRorippa laciniata
Kangaroo Island Scale-rushLepyrodia valliculae
Large River ButtercupRanunculus papulentus
Leafy Button EverlastingCoronidium densifolium
Leafy GreenhoodPterostylis cucullata ssp. sylvicola
Leafy TempletoniaTempletonia stenophylla
Mount Compass Oak-bushAllocasuarina robusta
Mount Lofty PhebaliumLeionema hillebrandii
Naked Sun-orchidThelymitra circumsepta
One-flower NancyWurmbea uniflora
Osborn's EyebrightEuphrasia collina ssp. osbornii
Rock CorreaCorrea glabra var. leucoclada
Rock-ledge rufoushoodPterostylis sp. 
Shade Tussock-grassPoa umbricola
Showy VioletViola betonicifolia ssp. betonicifolia
Skeleton Fork-fernPsilotum nudum
Small Rasp-fernBlechnum rupestre
Spotted KnotweedPersicaria praetermissa
Star Spider-orchidCaladenia stellata
Swamp MazusMazus pumilio
Veined Sun-orchidThelymitra cyanea
White Beauty Spider-orchidCaladenia argocalla
White-flower Matted PratiaLobelia pedunculata
Wiry RushJuncus homalocaulis
Yundi Guinea FlowerHibbertia tenuis

Source: Action Plan for Threatened Species and Ecological Communities 2026-2040.